Friday, May 4, 2012

“Moonlight Cocktail” by Glenn Miller

At #1: February 28, 1942-May 2, 1942 (10 weeks)
Still alive? No. Glenn Miller went missing in action on December 15, 1944

There’s an anecdote involving General Tso I’ve been waiting to use, and now I have a chance to use it. General Tso was a 19th century Chinese general who has been pretty much forgotten to history, except for having a chicken dish named after him. Odds are, General Tso or Zuo Zongtang never got the chance to enjoy as much of a bite of this delicious and addictive dish – he certainly didn’t invent it.

At least his name survived, although in a way he never expected. Glenn Miller’s name had survived for several years and several of his songs seemed to have survived except for “Moonlight Cocktail”. This was a song that was at #1 for almost a quarter of a year but this is the first time I’ve ever heard it. This song didn’t deserve to be forgotten – it’s a wonderful song, probably one of the best if not the best of the #1s I’ve written about.

“Moonlight Cocktail” has not merely enjoyable lyrics, but clever and intelligent ones. Falling in love is compared to preparing an alcoholic beverage. A snippet from the song:

Couple of jiggers of moonlight and add a star,
Pour in the blue of a June night and one guitar,
Mix in a couple of dreamers and there you are:
Lovers hail the Moonlight Cocktail.

Now add a couple of flowers, a drop of dew,
Stir for a couple of hours 'til dreams come true.
Add to the number of kisses, it's up to you.
Moonlight Cocktail - need a few.

Oddly enough, the song was banned for radio airplay in the United Kingdom for two years. From a website about the UK’s Denny Dennis:

At one point the BBC was concerned about the image the dance bands were projecting within their broadcasts, especially the ‘crooning’ element, which it was thought might be promoting too much ‘over sentimentality’.

A committee (which became known as the ‘anti slush’ committee) was set up to look into it, and it eventually began to ban certain numbers, including Glenn Miller’s ‘Moonlight Cocktail’.

More information about the ban can in the book Victory Through Harmony: The BBC and Popular Music in World War II by Christina L. Baade. With Britain reeling in early 1942 from the war, an elite committee within the BBC decided that they were going to purge sentimentality from the airwaves. Apparently, this group thought that certain songs had a salacious or demasculinizing element to them. (I suppose their dream would have been Sousa marches or some kind of noble propaganda on the lines of a British Fox News, a steady diet of World War II Toby Keiths.) Molding the public’s taste by censoring what could be heard didn’t work very well in World War II but that wouldn’t stop the Brits from trying again in the rock and roll era.

While looking for information, I found an article in the old Ottawa Citizen of 1975 by Bill Fagan. Fagan was writing about recent record releases – one from Chuck Mangione and a rerelease of Glenn Miller standards. It’s rare to find criticism of Miller, so I’ll share Fagan’s thoughts on Miller:

In retrospect, some facts should be made clear. Glenn Miller was, at best, a journeyman trombonist – and he knew it. Exempting Bobby Hackett, his band suffered from a lack of good soloists and his rhythm section was wobbly and uninspired. But Miller was a shrewd businessman, astute and hard-working. To cover the deficiencies he employed Billy May, Bill Finegan and Jerry Gray, all skilled arrangers, to write charts for his superbly disciplined brass and reed sections. Even Glenn’s vocalists – Ray Eberle, Marion Hutton, Dorothy Claire, Skip Nelson, The Modernaires and, of course, Tex Beneke, were carefully chosen for their “boy and girl next door” images.

Interesting, as both Ray Eberle and The Modernaires were the vocalists on “Moonlight Cocktail.” Doubly interesting that these “boys next door” got themselves Banned in Britain.

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